特殊疑问句的用法讲解
中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解
定义：
特殊疑问句：就是对句子中某一特定部分提问
，由疑问代词 what,who,whom,whose,which
或疑问副词where,when,why,how等引导、不可以用 Yes或No回答、
结构：
其结构就是：疑问词+—般疑问句？
What did you do?
What color is your pet dog?
Whose glasses are these? Who can an swer the questi on?
用法：
1对 地点\"提问用where。如：
(1) 、They are studying Chinese in China、Where are they studying Chinese? 2、 就 时间\"提问用when。如：
(2) 、She came to Japan in 1990 When did she come to Japan? 3、 对时刻、点钟\"提问用what time。如:
(3) 、 He often goes to bed at ten、What time does he often go to bed? 4、 对谁\"提问用who。如：
(4) 、 The girl is standing at the station、 Who is standing at the station? (5) 、 They often go home with Tom 、 Who do they often go home with? 5、 对谁的\"提问用whose。如：
(6) 、I will meet myfather、 Whose father will you meet ? 6、 对 年龄\"提问用how old。如：
(7) 、The man over there is sixty、 How old is the man over there? 7、 对哪一个\"提问用which。如： (8)
、She likes the new skirt、 Which skirt does she like?
8、 对颜色\"提问用what color。如:
(9) 、Her blouse is white、 What color is her blouse? 9、 对职业”提问用what。如：
(10) 、His mother is a teacher、 What is his mother?=What does his mother do?=What ' his mother' job?
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特殊疑问句的用法讲解
10、 对 次数\"提问用how many times。女口 ：
(11) 、He has been to England twice、 How many times has he been to England?
11、 对 数量\"提问用how many(表示可数)或how much(表示不可数/价格)。如： (12) 、There are fifty students in Class 1、How many students are there in Class 1? (13) 、She spent ten yuan on the book、 How much did she spend on the book?
12、 对方式、方法”或感觉如何”提问用how。如：
(14) 、We come to school on foot、 How do you come to school? (15) 、She is feeling much better now、 How is she feeling now?
13、 对原因”提问用why。如：
(16) 、He didn 'come here because he was ill yesterday、Why didn t he come here?
(17) To catch the early bus ,she gets up early、Why does she get up early?
14、 对 做什么\"提问用 what…do /doing/done。 如:
(18) 、They are going to visit the factory next week、What are they going to do next week? (19) 、You are looking at the blackboard、 What are you doing? (20) 、They have seen the film、 What have they done?
15、 对一段时间\"提问用how long。女口
(21) 、We have stayed here for six years、 How long have you stayed here? (22) 、 He has worked in Beijing since 1980 、 How long has he worked in Beijing?
16、 对 频度\"提问用how often。如：
(23) 、She is late for school once a week、 How often is she late for school? (24) 、We sometimes get up at 10：00、 How often do you get up at 10：00?
17、 对 将来的一段时间\"提问用how soon。 如：
(25) 、Lucy will be back in four days、 How soon will Lucy be back?
18、 对 高度\"提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。女口 : (26) 、The man is two metres tall、
How tall is the man?
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特殊疑问句的用法讲解
(27) 、The hill is 300 metres high、
How high is the hill?
19、 对 长度” 宽度\"提问，用how long, how wide 。如： (28) 、The desk is four metres long、 How long is the desk?
(29) 、The river is one hundred metres wide、 How wide is the river? 20、 对 星期几\"提问用what day。如：
(30) 、Today is Friday、 宀 What day is today? 21、 对 日期\"提问用what…the date。 如：
(31) 、 Yesterday was July 1, 1995、 What was the date yesterday? 22、 对距离\"提问用how far。如：
(32) 、It' 300 metres from my home to school、How far is it from your home to school? 23、 对 号码\"提问用what size。如：
(33) 、I want size 42 shoes、 What size shoes do you want?
(34) 、She bought a size 68 blouse last week、 What size blouse did she buy last week? 24、 对天气状况\"提问用 “ What ................... the weather lik e?=How ' the weather、、、、、、
如：
(35) 、Today is rainy、 What is the weather like today? 25、 对天气的温度提问用： What temperature is it today? How many degrees is it today? What is the temperature today?
补充1: “ How +形容词+、、、? ”与“ What's the +名词+ of、、、? ”,对重量、长度、高度、深度、速度、面积等提问
，二者意思相同。
eg：How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples?
【注意】 与what句式转换时，how 后的形容词 heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast,
large
等，须分别转换成对应的名词 ：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size 等。
其中 How tall are you?=What's your height?
eg：How heavy/how big/ how tall/ how high/ how large
等可依据形容词的意思译为
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？”宽度、
特殊疑问句的用法讲解
多、、、?”。
How high is the big mountain?=What's the height of the mountain? How large is your new house? = What's the sizet of your new house?
补充 2:What、、、sb、、、、、look like?=What is sb like? 对人物相貌，长相提问。
eg:She is kind and friendly、 What does Sandy look like?=What is Sandy like?
补充 3:What do you think of、、、、、、？=How do you like、、、、、?问您对事物进行评价或者瞧 法。
eg:The film is very attrctive and inteesting 、
What do you thi nk of the film?=How do you like the film?
补充 4:What' the matter with、、、、、?=What 'swrong with、、、、、、？问某人怎么了，哪里不舒服。
eg:I have a headache and sore throat
What' the matter with you?=What 'swrong with you?
专项练习
I、对画线部分提问，完成下列句子。 1、 They bought a new bike yesterday、
2、 She is a nurse、
3、 She is my teacher、
4、 He bought the red one、
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特殊疑问句的用法讲解
5、 It took me twenty minutes to get to school 、
6、 I am looking for my sister 、 7、 I get up at six、
8、 She is from Shanghai、
9、 I went to school late because I got up late、
10、 It is windy today、
11、 I am getting on well with it、
12、 My bag is red and blue、
13、 This is Li Hua 'book、
14、 I like maths best、
15、 They are five yuan、
16、 She washes her teeth twice a day、
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特殊疑问句的用法讲解
17、 He will be back in four days 、
18、 I didn ' t come to class yesterbbacause I was ill、
19、 The watch is seven ty-two yua n 、
20、 I have a bad cold 、
21.I have lived in Shanghai for three years、
22、She is tall and thin、
23、 There is a little milk in the bottle、
24、 I came here by train、
25、 They are watching TV、
26、 He does some homework everyday、
27、 I like spring best、
28、The girl on the red bike is Wang Fang、
29、 I d liksome milk and a piece of bread、
30、 』m is twenty years old、
31、 There are five empty bottles on the floor、
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特殊疑问句的用法讲解
32、 The factory is about half an hour ___________ fBomaltere、
33、 My birthday is on December 24th、 34. You can ask me for help、
35. She is 45kg>
36. It is Mon day today、
37. The students went camping last week、
38. They were drawing a horse when I came in.
______________________ they ______________whe n I came in ?
39. She is 162cm tall、
40. I think the film is very interesting 、
41. It is November 22th today、
42.
She gets up early to catch up the early bus、
43.
I have been to Beijing twice、
44. I ' m going tvisit my grandpa next Sun day、
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特殊疑问句的用法讲解
45. My favorite food is Sandwich 、
Keys:
1. What did they buy yesterday?
2. What does she do?/What is she?
3. Who is she?
4. Which one did he buy?
5. How long did it take you to get to school?
6. Who are you looking?
7. When do you get up?
8. Where is she from?/Where does she come from?
9. Why did you go to school late?
10.
How is the weather today?/What 11. How are you getting on with it?
12. What color is your bag?
13. Whose book is this?
14. Which subject do you like best?
15. How much are they?
16. How often does she brush her teeth?
17. How soon will he be back?
18. Why didn ' t you come to school yesterday?
19. How much is the watch?
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' s the weather like today?
特殊疑问句的用法讲解
20. What ' s the matter with you?/Whats wrong w'ith you?
21. How long have you lived in Shanghai?
22. What ' s she like?/What does she look like?
23. How much milk is there in the bottle?
24. How did you come here?
25. What are they doing?
26. What does he do everyday?
27. Which season do you like best?
28. Which girl is WangFang?
29. What would you like?
30. How old is Jim?
31. How many empty bottles are there on the floor?
32. How far is it from here to the factory ?
33. When is your birthday?
34. Whom can I ask for help?
35. How heavy is she?
36. What day is it today?
37. What did the students do last week?
38. What were doing
39. How tall is she?
40. How do you like the film?/What do you think of the film?
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特殊疑问句的用法讲解
41. What ' s the date is it today?
42. Why does she get up early?
43. How many times have you been to Beijing?
44. What are you going to do next Sun day?
45. What is your favorite food?
强化练习
1、 The network in this office will be ready in less than five minutes 、 （对戈U线部分提问 ）
_____________________________ will the n etwork in this office be ready?
2、 It cost Paul one thousand yuan to get his car fixed yesterday、 （对戈U线部分提问 ）
_____________________________ did it cost Paul to get his car fixed yesterday?
3、 There was heavy snow and wi ndy weather this wi nter in Bost on、 （对戈 U线部分提问 ）
______________ and _______________ was there heavy snow and windy weather?
4、 They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday、 （对戈U线部分提问）
_____________________________ they go to the supermarket yesterday?
5、 We will be able to stay in the Magic Hotel in August 2040 、（对划线部分提问）
_____________________________ we be able to stay in August 2040?
6、 My good friend writes to his parents twice a month、（对划线部分提问）
_____________________________ does your good friend write to his pare nts?
7、 The Whites have bee n in their new flat for four mon ths、（对划线部分提问）
_________________________ have the White bee n in their new flat?
8、 Jim and his two friends went cycling along the lake yesterday after noon、（对戈 U线部分提问）
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特殊疑问句的用法讲解
_____________________________ Jim and his two friends do yesterday after noon?
9、 Two plus six is eight、（对划线部分提问）
_____________________________ is two plus six?
10、 They'll follow Susan's advice to arrange the celebration party、（对划线部分提问）
______________ advice _______________ they follow to arrange the celebrati on party?
11、 The magazine beside the TV is about how to protect the environment、（对划线部分提问 ） _____________________________ is about how to protect the en vir onment? 12、 It ' s about ten minutes
from maykhome to my school、（就划线部分提问 ）
_____________________________ is it from my home to my school? 13、 The fisherman ' s wife shouted at angrily、（对划线部分提问） _____________________________ the fisherman
' s wife shout at him ?
14、 The Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a trick、（对划线部分提问） _____________________________ the Greeks man age to capture the city of Troy? 15、 Miss Green has taught in the west of China since 2000、（对划线部分提问） _____________________________ has Miss Green taught in the west of China? 16、 Helen ' s somof average height and looks a bit fatter、 ______________ does Helen ' s son l __________________ ?
17、 British families nowadays recycle about 22% of their waste、（对划线部分提问） of their waste do British families recycle no wadays?
18、 At the age of five, my little son weighed 25 kilograms 、（对划线部分提问） _____________________________ did your little son weigh at the age of five? 19、 He nry Ford inven ted the world
（对戈卩线部分提问）
' s first assehn bl91ine （对划线部分提问）
' s first assembly line?
_____________________________ Henry Ford invent the world
20、 George did three different jobs i n order to pay for his son _______________ Ue§对tu线部分提问 ）
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特殊疑问句的用法讲解
____________________________________________________________________________________ George do three differe nt jobs?
21、 People get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water、（对戈U线部分提问 ） _______________________ people get drinking water?
22、 It took Uncle Bob about two hours to finish the half marathon in Songjiang
、（对戈U线部分提
问）
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特殊疑问句的用法讲解
_______________________ did it take Uncle Bob to finish the half marath on in Son gjia ng ? 23、 People all think the cartoon zootopia is interesting and wonderful、（对划线部分提问 ） ______________ do people ______________ the carto on zootopia?
24、 People used to travel to the island by ferry、（对划线部分提问） _______________________ people use to travel to the isla nd、
25、 The shop is crowded with people because the Spring Festival is coming 、（对划线部分提问 ） _______________________ the shop crowded with people?
26、 Our school praised Emma yesterday for her great efforts on that project、（对划线部分提问 ） _______________________ your school praise Emma yesterday?
27、 Vivian spends about half an hour listening to English programs every day、（对划线部分提 问）
__________ time does Vivia n spe nd liste ning to En glish programs every day?
28、 The sea wave reached 10 meters in the storm、（对划线部分提问）
was the sea wave in the storm?
29、 The American spacecraft Galileo travelled and worked in space for 14 years、 （对划线部分
提问）
_______________________ did the America n spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space? 30、 The top singing star
'hsssowinpcharity to help those in need、
（对划线部分提问）
_______________________ the pop singing star set up to help those in n eed?
31、 The high-speed highway to the small town will be built in 2020 、（对划线部分提问） speed highway to the small tow n be built?
32、 My parents took me to camp in that forest park to celebrate my twelfth birthday 、（对戈U线咅B
the high-
分提问）
___________ did your pare nts take you to camp in that forest park _______________ 33、 Tom looked at the fence that his aunt had told him to paint、
（对戈U线部分提问）
__________ did Tom look at?
Keys:1、How soon 2、How much 3、When,where
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4、Why did 5、Where will 6、
特殊疑问句的用法讲解
How often 7 、 How long How far
13、How did 19、When did 25、Why is 31、 When will
8、 What did
14、How did 20、Why did 26、Why did 32、What for
9、 How much
10、Whose will
11、Which magazine 12、
15 、How long 16、What like
17、How much 18、How much 21、How do 22、How long 23、How like 24、How did 27、How much 28 、How high 29 、How long
30、What has
33、 Which fence
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