Causative Verbs 使役动词
表示使，让，命令，请求，叫等意义的动词。常见有：make have let get leave keep set start Make: It was this movie that made him a star.
His attitude made him very unpopular with colleagues. The photo makes her look much older than she really is.
I like him because he makes me laugh. make something difficult/easy/possible Over 80,000 people attended, making it the biggest sporting event in the area. The President has made it clear that he is not going to change his mind. I was made to wait four hours before I was examined by a doctor. He made her a toy horse, using just some straw and bamboo twigs. I'll make you some sandwiches. Make oneself heard/understood
Have: have your hair cut/your house painted have something stolen/broken/taken have something ready/done/finished
I had my eyes half-closed. Janice likes to have the window open. She had her back to the door.
He's always got the stereo playing. Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. I'll have Hudson show you to your room.
I won't have you walking home all by yourself. We can't have people wandering about on private land. I haven't time to stop and talk just now. Today I have some clothes to wash.
Let: Let Johnny have a go on the computer now. Don't let anyone know it was me who told you. Let's make a start, shall we? Let us make a start, will you? Let me give you a piece of advice. Let bygones be bygones.
Get: She got her foot caught in the wire. You're going to get us all killed! Mind you don't get yourself burned. I need to get the washing machine fixed. We must get this work finished on time.
I couldn't get the engine to start. I'll get Terry to check the wiring for me. We couldn't get him to sign the agreement. In the end, we got the children clearing the playground.
What are we all waiting for? Let's get moving! We got talking about the old days. get to like/know/understand It'll take a while for you to get to know everyone.
Leave: Never leave children playing near water unattended. He left Ruth to find her own way home. I'll just leave the engine running while I go in. The incident left her feeling confused and hurt. We don't have much time left. He left the homework undone
Keep:keep (somebody/something) warm/safe/dry keep something clean/tidy Jane kept the engine running. keep calm/awake/sane His ex-wife had kept him from seeing his children.
Set: Her last remark has set me thinking. The wind set the trees rustling. Rocard set himself to reform public sector industry.
Start: What Kerry said started me thinking (=made me start thinking). The smoke started me coughing
Send: The explosion sent glass flying everywhere. (to make someone or something move quickly through the air or across something)
Cause: to make something happen, especially something bad: What caused you to change your mind?
感官动词 s+v+o +do/ doing/ done Feel hear notice observe watch see listen to catch find
She felt his arms go round her. I felt myself blushing.( When his dad left, he felt as though his world had turned upside-down.)
Jenny could hear them arguing outside. She heard Tom go upstairs. When you hear your name called, put up your hand. I saw him leave a few minutes ago. The suspect was seen entering the building. Did you notice him leaving the party early?
Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour. Predators have been observed to avoid attacking brightly coloured species.
I watched him go, then went home. Ruth couldnot bear to watch her parents arguing. I watched to see how he'd react. I caught him reading my private letters.
Often he found her quietly weeping alone. The samples were analysed and found to contain high levels of lead. I found the people to be charming and very friendly. When he woke up the next morning, he found the whole world changed.
S＋V＋O＋to do
Ask beg tell desire direct expect order require recommend request command instruct remind persuade teach warn
Ask John to mail those letters tomorrow. Let's ask them to have dinner with us some time.
Karen asked to see the doctor. The children begged to come with us. I begged Helen to stay, but she wouldn't listen.
I thought I told you not to touch anything! He desired to return to Mexico.
The judge directed the jury to find Mr Baggs not guilty. I expect to be back within a week. I didn't expect him to stay so long. Her doctor had ordered her to rest for a week. Tom was ordered to pay £300 as compensation.(保险金） You are required by law to wear a seat belt. Most house plants require regular watering. （Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures.） （ It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose.）
I would never recommend using a sunbed on a regular basis.
All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting. （You have to request permission if you want to take any photographs.）
Captain Picard commanded the crew to report to the main deck.
His secretary was instructed to cancel all his engagements. He had instructed the slaves what to say when questioned. Employees are instructed how to make a complaint.
Remind me to buy some milk tonight. I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me. My father taught me to swim. different methods of teaching children how to read When I was young, we were taught to treat older people with respect. I warned you not to walk home alone.
The police have warned tourists against leaving the main tourist centres. Her financial adviser warned her against such a risky investment.
Allow drive enable encourage force invite lead permit urge want like wish need
My parents wouldn't allow me to go to the party. We don't allow diving in the pool. Don't allow your problems to dominate your life. The detective wondered what had driven Christine to phone her. The loan enabled Jan to buy the house. The decision will enable the project to make progress.
A 10p rise in cigarette prices is not enough to encourage smokers to stop smoking.
Government troops have forced the rebels to surrender. Bad health forced him into taking early retirement. Anyone interested in contributing articles is invited to contact the editor. Who should we invite to the party?
What led him to kill his wife? His actions could lead to him losing his job. He had led everyone to believe that his family was very wealthy.
As a punishment, she was not permitted to attend any school activities.
We'll have a picnic at the beach,weather permitting (=if the weather is good enough). I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
I don't want Linda to hear about this. She'd always wanted to go to Thailand. The carpet really wants cleaning.
I like to see people enjoying themselves.
I don't like him taking all the credit when he didn't do any of the work. We like our students to take part in college sports activities. He would like us all to be at the meeting.（ I dislike being the centre of attention.） If you wish to discuss this matter further please do not hesitate to contact me.
She'd always wanted to go to Thailand. I don't want Linda to hear about this. He didn't want the holiday to end.
I want that letter typed today. The carpet really wants cleaning.
I need you to help me with the cooking.She needed to go out for a walk. The house needed painting. The engine will need to be completely checked.
show：to explain to someone how to do something, by doing it yourself or using actions to help them learn Maureen showed Peter how to feed the young animals.
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