2023年中等对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷
（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）1.Heiscleverandhard-working.It’s____thathewillwininthecompetition.（）A.certain
B.sureis
C.told
D.spoken
2.Theyoungwriterwas____toduringthemeeting.Hisbookwaswell-knownalloverthecountry.（）A.Shownon
B.broughtan
C.referred
D.introduced
3.Thecustomers’needscan’tbe___bythecompanyatonce.（）A.agreedis
B.donenet
C.allowed
D.met
4.Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.（）A.divideof
B.preventis
C.separate
D.keep
5.-----Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?（）
-------Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminuteto______.A.spendis
B.share
C.stopup
D.spare
6.–Whatareyoudoing_________vacation?A.for
B.withif
C.about
--I’mcamping（）
D.totoo
7.Alotofvegetableshelpustokeepingood________.（）A.habit
B.health
C.bodyon
D.idea
8.–Howlongdoesit_______youtogettoschoolonfoot?（）--Twentyminutes.A.spendis
B.payto
C,take
D.use
9.–Doyouprefermilkorcoffee?（）--___________.Iusuallydrinktea.A.Neither
B.Bothto
C.Either
D.Allat
10、It’stimetogototheairport.Haveyou______yourthingsyet?（）A、collectedis
B.heardhas
C.carried
D.packed
11.WhenKencamehome,hismother__inthekitchen.()A.wascookingB.CooktoC.hecookedD.wouldcook
12.Hejumpedintothecoldwater__wecouldstophim（）A.AisB.beforeC.ItisD.afters
13.Theteacherwentoutofthereadingroom,__byhisstudents.()A.FollowofB.tobefollowC.followedD.tohavefollowed
14.Haveyoueverbeentothefactory_____theytalkedabouttheotherday.()A.Whatis
B.whereC.ThatD.Hasis
15.-Canyousendtextmessageswithsoundandpicturestome?()-shouldbeableto.ijust.howtodoityet.A.don'tworkoutB.didn'tworkoutC.haven'tworkedoutD.can'tworkout
16.-Areyouasingeraswellasanactress?()-No.it'snotasinger___.A.atallB.afterallC.inallD.forall
17.Wespenthalfanhourwaitingforthebus.()finallywewenthomeonfoot.A.OfforB.OrtooC.SomuchD.but
18.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirst____upatmybedandgentiywakemeup.()
A.TurnsisB.toturnC.TurntoD.turning
19.--iintroducemyself?MynameisMegJohnson.(Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.A.MustisB.ShouldC.NeednetD.Mays
20.Thebossmadethem.___tenhoursday.()A.workedtoB.workingC.workD.towork
二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1.电影开演半小时了。
)汉译英：__________________________________________________________2.同学们花了几天时间完成了这项工作。
汉译英：___________________________________________.3.感谢告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情。
汉译英：________________________________________________________4.你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？
汉译英：_________________________________________________________5.他明年将开始在中国教英语。
汉译英：___________________________________________________________三、阅读理解：(本题1大道，4小道，每道题5分，共20分)阅读理解（一）
Peoplethinkthatfactoryworkersaremorelikelytogethurtatworkthanofficeworker___1,factorieshaveverystrictsafetystandardsbutsafetystandardsinofficesareoftenverypoor.This___2thousandsofofficeaccidentsandinjurieshappeneveryyear.
Oneofthe___3commonproblemsinoffices___4
airpollution.Poorventilation
ofallworkersinthe
（通风设施）andpassivesmokingaredangerstothe___5sameoffice.___6
commonofficeproblemisbackandshoulderpain.Companies
theyprovidespeciallydesignedcomputerkeyboards
canimprovethesituation___7
___8theirworkers.Theycanalso___9adjustable（可调整的）chairsanddesksintheoffice.Finally，office___10canalsohappeniftherearewetfloorsorbrokencarpets.Workersmayslipandfallifofficemaintenanceis___11.
Manycompaniesaremoreandmoreaware___12officesafetyproblems.Theyare
doingsomethingtoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftheiroffices.1.A.Sometimes2.A.makes3.A.more4.A.are5.A.heads6.A.Other7.A.if8.A.to9.A.buy10.A.workers11.A.better12.A.in阅读理解（二）
Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwayaccident.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedcaraccidentsonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.
Bentstripes,calledchevronspaintedontheroadsmadedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapanesesuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsand
B.AlthoughB.takesB.bestB.isB.healthB.EveryB.whetherB.withB.orderB.injuriesB.safeB.of
C.ThereforeC.helpsC.worstC.wereC.mindsC.AnyC.butC.byC.useC.personsC.poorC.with
D.GenerallyD.getsD.mostD.tobeD.brainsD.AnotherD.whileD.forD.produceD.peopleD.dangerousD.on
otherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwayaccidents.Highspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalldeadlytrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillcarryoutitstestsonareaswherespeedrelateddangersarethegreatest-culver,existslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscancuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthanreallyare,butalsomakearoadappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberofthetrafficaccidents.
1.Thetextmainlydiscusses__________.A、anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB、anewwayofpaintinghighwaysC、anewwayoftrainingdriversD、theusesofopticalillusion
2.Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat_______.A、theyshouldkeepdistancesfromothercarsB、theyaredrivinginthewrongwayC、theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD、theyareclosetothespeedlimit
3.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthatit______.
A、cankeepdriversawakeB、cancutroadaccidentsinhalfC、willhavealongereffectondriversD、willlookmoreattractive
4.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto______.
A、tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareasB、changetheroadsignsacrossthecountryC、replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevronsD、repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns
四、书面表达：(满分10分)
假如你是小明,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他你已经被普林斯顿大学录取,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息
2.请他给你一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为100左右
参：一、选择题：
1-5:ACDCD6-10:ABCAD11-15:ABCCC16-20:ADBDC
二、翻译
1.Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour.
2.Thestudentsspentseveraldaystofinishthisjob.
3.ThankyouverymuchfortellingmesomethingaboutthegoodmannersinWesterncountries.
4.Canyoutellmewherewecanhaveagoodmeal?5.HewillstarttoteachEnglishinChinatomorrow.
三、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）：1—5：DADBB11-12:CB
阅读理解（二）：1-4：ACCA四、书面表达：
假如你是小明,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他你已经被普林斯顿大学录取,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息
2.请他给你一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为100左右
6-10:DADCB