2018年厦门大学708写作与英汉互译考研真题

厦门大学的考研真题自15年开始已经不对外公布了，所以真题只有回忆版的，以下是芙蓉厦大考研网整理收集的2018年厦门大学708写作与英汉互译考研真题。考生可以专业课资料栏目找到该科目的考研资料，如果考生有其他疑问，可以联系芙蓉厦大考研网的咨询老师。Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoEnglish.（40points）A.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.（20points）呜呼！士穷乃见节义。今夫平居里巷相慕悦，酒食游戏相征逐，诩诩强笑语以相取下，握手出肺肝相示，指天日涕泣，誓生死不相背负，真若可信；一旦临小利害，仅如毛发比，反眼若不相识。落陷穽，不一引手救，反挤之，又下石焉者，皆是也。此宜禽兽夷狄所不忍为，而其人自视以为得计。闻子厚之风，亦可以少愧矣。（选自韩愈的《柳子厚墓志铭》）B.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.（20points）类似工作报告的一段Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.（35points）A.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.（20points）Thegenialsunshinepouringuponhimandsaturatinghismiserablebodywithitswarmth.Afineday,hethought.Perhapshecouldmanagetolocatehimself.Byapainfuleffortherolledoveronhisside.Belowhimflowedawideandsluggishriver.Itsunfamiliaritypuzzledhim.Slowlyhefolloweditwithhiseyes,windinginwidesweepsamongthebleak,barehills,bleakerandbarerandlower-lyingthananyhillshehadyetencountered.Slowly,deliberately,withoutexcitementormorethanthemostcasualinterest,hefollowedthecourseofthestrangestreamtowardthesky-lineandsawitemptyingintoabrightandshiningsea.Hewasstillunexcited.Mostunusual,hethought,avisionoramirage--morelikelyavision,atrickofhisdisorderedmind.Hewasconfirmedinthisbysightofashiplyingatanchorinthemidstoftheshiningsea.Heclosedhiseyesforawhile,thenopenedthem.Strangehowthevisionpersisted!Yetnotstrange.Heknewtherewerenoseasorshipsintheheartofthebarrenlands,justashehadknowntherewasnocartridgeintheemptyrifle.（选自《热爱生命和其他故事》英文版LoveofLifeandOtherStories）B.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.（15points）Theearthissometimescalled“theblueplanet”,becausefromouterspaceitappearsmostlyasblueocean.Butoceanwaterissalty,andnoteasilyconvertedtofreshwater.Theamountoffreshwateravailableforhumanuseisonlyasmallfractionoftheamountofwaterfoundinoceansorlockedawayinpolaricecaps.Ofthisavailablefreshwater,95percentislocatedunderground.Undergroundwaterismotionmostofthetime,flowingslowlyfromrechargeareasuntilitdischargesintoaspring,stream,lake,wetlandsorocean.Groundwateroftenfollowsthecourseofriversorliesunderneathmarshesandswamps,keepingriversfromdryingupandprotectingvegetationwhenrainisscarce.Theupwardanddownwardmovementofwaterthroughthegroundhasalsoafilteringeffect,accountingforthegenerallygoodqualityofgroundwater.Thismeansthatgroundwaterisnotonlybettersuitedfordrinkingthansurfacewater,italsoproducesbettercropyields.Ⅲ.Writing.（75points）A.Writingtask1.（40points）翻译下面一句话，并写一篇作文，谈谈howtranslatorsinChinacancontributetopatrioticeducation.“爱国主义教育是提高全民族整体素质的基础性工程.....”B.Writingtask1.（35points）Readthefollowingpassage........discussyourunderstandingofandyourthoughtsabout“Youshouldbeyourself”and“youshouldnotbeyourself.”初试指定教材：《英语写作手册》丁往道等主编，外语教学与研究出版社，1984年，或其他高校英语专业写作教材《英汉翻译教程》杨士焯著，北京大学出版社，2011年；《英译汉教程》连淑能编著，高等教育出版社，2006年；《笔译理论与技巧》何刚强编著，外语教学与研究出版社，2009年。初试考察范围：考察学生的英语写作能力（内容详实、表达流畅，无明显语法用词错误）、英译汉与汉译英的基本功【专业课不再难】专业课自主命题，信息少，没教材，真题难，怎么办？厦门大学考研初试，复试都会涉及到专业课的考察，其中专业课成绩占分比重最大，也是考生之间拉开差距的关键，芙蓉厦大考研网推出专业课一对一通关班，一个对策解决初试专业课遇到的所有问题，你离厦大只有一个通关班的距离！文章摘自芙蓉厦大考研网！