题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---I always take care when doing papers on the computer. ---You meant it! One cannot be too _______ working on it. A. nervous
B. anxious
C. sure
D. careless
参：
C
2. According to the law,the winning party will_______a new government in a month A.set B.build C.form D.invent 参： C
3. It was a sunny afternoon and so I suggested ______ to the beach . A. going B. to go C. go D.having gone 参：
4. ____ he always serves the people very well is known . A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 参：
B
5. ____ the airport, he was arrested by the police.
A. As soon as arriving B. Upon he arrived C. On arriving D. Upon arrival at 参： D 略
6. --Would you mind if I opened the door? --________________.
A. Yes, go ahead B. No, go ahead C. Yes, please D. Never mind 参：
B
7. However busy he is, the young man will go to the country to see his granny _____. A. every few days B. every a few days C. each few days D. each a few days 参： A
8. The time he has devoted in the past years ___ the disable is now considered ___ of great value.
A．to help; being B．to helping; to be C．to help; to be D．to helping; being 参：
B
9. - Doing it like this means _______ time. -I didn’t mean ______ it.
A. wasting…to do B. to waste…doing C. waste…do D. wasting…doing 参： A
略
10. Neil’s marriage is __________ failure. However, he made a good career in __________ computer science.
A. the; / B. /; / C. a; / D. /; the
参：
C
11. Teachers cannot be expected to ______ all the responsibility for poor exam results. A. accept B. lead C. shoulder D. answer 参：
C
12. Mr. Smith ______ a grammar book meant for senior high school students and will almost finish it.
A. has been writing B. has written C. was writing D. has been written
参：
A
13. I couldn’t do my homework with all the noise ___. A. goes on B. going on C. went on D. to go on 参： B 略
14. They had escaped to America long before war ______ in 1939. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke out D. broke in 参： C 略
15. Imagine how excited we were when the exciting moment we had been looking forward to ______ at last! A. coming B. having come C. come D. came 参： D
16. —I told you that he would come to see you. —Actually I had little doubt ________ it was true. A．whether
B．that
C．since
D．if
参：
B
解析 考查名词性从句。句意：——我告诉你他将来看你。——实际上我不怀疑这事的真实性。考查名词性从句。doubt在否定句中，应用that引导的名词性从句。
17. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely __________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. unique C. personal D. different
参：
C
18. —According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
-— , scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not. 参： D 略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Mother,
Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to say something for you. You always work hard so that I can live the better life. Though you are busy, but you try your best to keep our house tidy and make delicious meal for me. You are strict with me in my studies, which held me make great progress. When I fail an exam, you encouraged me to keep try. When I have trouble in life, you always tell me to brave and mile. You have given me so many. Thank you for your deeply love. Happy Mother’s Day!
参：
Dear Mother,
Mother’s Day is coming. I’d like to say something for you. You always work hard so that I can
to
live the better life. Though you are busy, but you try your best to keep our house tidy and make a 去掉
delicious meal for me. You are strict with me in my studies, which held me make great progress. meals
When I fail an exam, you encouraged me to keep try. When I have trouble in life, you always tell me
encourage trying
to∧ brave and mile. You have given me so many. Thank you for your deeply love. Happy Mother’s
be much deep Day!
20. 读下面的短文，文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 3. 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
My hometown is a small mountainous village. In past, with only a narrow mountain road, it was almost separated from the outside world. But villagers lived in old and small house built with wood and leaves.
In the past ten years, great changes have been taken place. His hometown has developed into a tourist site. People here live a happy life. Because of the new wide road building by the local government, it is now convenient of villagers to travel around. And most importantly, thousands of tourists from all over the world came here every year. Beside, with rows of newly-built houses, villagers’ living conditions have been great improved.
参：
My hometown is a small mountainous village. In ∧ past, with only a narrow mountain road, it was
the
almost separated from the outside world. But villagers lived in old and small house built with wood and
And houses leaves.
In the past ten years, great changes have been taken place. His hometown has developed into a
been My
tourist site. People here live a happy life. Because of the new wide road building by the local government,
built
it is now convenient of villagers to travel around. And most importantly, thousands of tourists from all
for
over the world came here every year. Beside, with rows of newly-built houses, villagers’ living
conditions
come Besides
have been great improved. greatly
三、 阅读理解
21. If you have a chance to take a walk in a park, look carefully at the people walking their dogs. You’ll probably find friendly-looking people with friendly dogs; quiet people with quiet dogs; large men with oversized dogs and long-haired women with long-eared dogs. As you’ve probably noticed, dogs and their owners look alike. Have you ever wondered why?
These similarities are so common that researchers have tried to explain them. There are two theories (理论): the convergence (趋同) theory and the selection theory. The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar. In other words, they “converge.”The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose those dogs as pets.
Recently, researchers at the University of California decided to test the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners. Then they asked some students to match the dogs’ photos with their owners. The students were quite successful with purebred (纯种的) dogs: they correctly matched 16 out of 25 with their owners. However, they had almost no success connecting mixed-breed (杂交的) dogs with their owners. When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (预测) what it will look like later. But that is not true with mixed-breed dogs because it’s hard to predict what a mixed-breed dog will look like when it grows up. And since it was the purebreds not the mixed-breeds that looked like their owners, the research seems to prove the“selection theory”.
But one bit of warning. Although many people look like their dogs, not all dog owners enjoy having the similarity pointed out to them. So, even if the similarity is amazing, don’t go up to a stranger and say,“Wow, you look just like your dog!”
12. The convergence theory explains that the similarity between dogs and their owners _____. A. decreases with the age of them B. decreases with increasing differences
C. increases with the period of ownership (所有权, 拥有权)
D. increases with increasing attractiveness
13. According to the selection theory, why do dogs look like their owners? A. They influence each other. B. They often do the same thing. C. Dogs follow what their owners do. D. Owners pick dogs that look like them. 14. What’s the purpose of the research? A. To test two similarity theories. B. To prove the selection theory. C. To help people choose proper dogs. D. To show the differences between dogs. 15. What can we learn from the research? A. Purebred dogs have predictable appearance. B. Most owners want their dogs to look like them. C. Mixed-breeds and their owners share similarities. D. Most owners prefer purebred dogs to mixed-breeds.
参：
12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
本文为说明文。主要说明为什么狗和主人长得像。通过实验验证了趋同理论和选择理论，帮助人们选择合适的狗。 【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar.” 趋同理论认为，随着主人和狗在一起的时间越长，它们会相互影响，相似点越来越多。由此可知，随着时间的增加，相似度会增加。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。 【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose those dogs as pets.”可知，根据选择理论，主人对长得像他们的狗感兴趣，所以他们选择那些狗作为宠物。由此可得出主人挑选的狗长的像他们。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。 【14题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要说明为什么狗和主人长得像。这是因为主人常选择与他们长得像的狗作为宠物。研究者通过实验也证明了这种“选择理论”是正确的。尤其是第三段中说明“纯种狗的外观可预测，而很难预测混血狗长大后会是什么样子。”可知，本文的目的就是帮助人们知道如何选择合适的狗。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。 【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的研究“When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (预测) what it will look like later. But that is not true with mixed-breed dogs because it’s hard to predict what a mixed-breed dog will look like when it grows up”可知，纯种狗的外貌是很容易地预测。但混血狗很难预测长大后会是什么样子。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。
22. Today more and more people start to learn the Chinese language. Now we introduce the following best Chinese lessons online and hope to improve your Chinese level very fast.
Happy Chinese
“Happy Chinese” is a language learning lesson series launched by Chinese International Channel CCTV4 in order to promote Chinese language and culture. It has two sections. the first is “Daily Life Chinese” which focuses on family and school life and includes more than 110 free Chinese lessons. The second section is “Tourist Life Chinese” mainly teaches practical travel Chinese. The series has a total of around 150 lessons and each lesson has both Chinese lines and English subtitles.
Growing up with Chinese
“Growing up with Chinese” is another Chinese learning lessons by CCTV4. This series is entertaining and quite easy to follow. The lesson series has 100 lessons or so to teach most frequently used Chinese words to teens. All the lessons provide Chinese audio with English lines. The program features the famous hostess, an American TV host known to Chinese people as Ai Hua.
Communicate in Chinese
“Communicate in Chinese” is a series of lessons which help you learn some useful
sentences in real-life circumstances such as shopping, hair-cut and eating roast duck.The lessons will make your life in China become much easier. This series has 50 lessons in total and is hosted by Mark Rowswell, who is a Canadian and speaks excellent Mandarin Chinese. 1. Which course offers the smallest number of online lessons?
A. Chinese Pod. B. Happy Chinese C. Growing up with Chinese.
D. Communicate in Chinese.
2. What do Happy Chinese and Growing up with Chinese have in common? A. They are produced by CCTV4. B. They are divided into two sections. C. They feature famous hosts or hostesses.
D. They provide both Chinese and English lines.
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To promote online courses. B. To show how to learn Chinese.
C. To introduce online Chinese lessons. D. To stress the importance of Chinese.
参：
1. D 2. A 3. C
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三种网上中文学习课程的情况。 【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中This series has 50 lessons in total and is hosted by Mark Rowswell, who is a Canadian and speaks excellent Mandarin Chinese.（这个系列共有50节课，由加拿大人Mark Rowswell主持，他说一口流利的普通话。）以及对比其他两门课程可知Communicate in Chinese课程提供的在线课程最少，只有50节课。故选D。 【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Happy Chinese” is a language learning lesson series launched by Chinese International Channel CCTV4 in order to promote Chinese language and culture.（《Happy Chinese》是中国电视台第四频道为弘扬中华民族语言文化而推出的语言学习系列节目。）以及第三段第一句“Growing up with Chinese” is another Chinese learning lessons by CCTV4.（《Growing up with Chinese》是电视台第四频道推出的汉语学习课程。）可知Happy Chinese与Growing up with Chinese的共同点在于它们都是由电视台第四频道出品的。故选A。 【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Now we introduce the following best Chinese lessons online and hope to improve your Chinese level very fast.（现在，我们在网上介绍以下最好的中文课程，希望能快速提高你的中文水平。）可知文章的目的是介绍网上中文学习课程。故选C。
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