Unit 3 begin heavily wind report window rise against passage complete silence tower suddenly strange light wood beat asleep realize recently truth go off fall asleep have a look in silence pick up die down make one’s way at first What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. in the library 在图书馆，用in in my house 在家里，用in
on the street 在街上，用on at the bus stop 在公共汽车站，用at at the time of 在。。。的时候 what were you doing at the time of the earthquake? be busy doing sth. 忙于某事，with 后接名词或代词。 She was busy cooking dinner at the time. They are busy with their homework. begin doing sth. begin to do sth. 开始做某事 I was beginning to get angry. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.
either, “也（不）”，用于否定句，一般放在句末。 also，“也”，一般用于肯定句，常放在句中。即be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 too，“也”，一般用于肯定句或疑问句，常放在句末。 例句： I didn’t come to school yesterday, either. She speaks English and she also writes English. Are you going to work too? while 与 when 用法辨析 while，“当。。。的时候，在。。。期间”，其谓语动词一般为延续性动词。主句的动作发生在while从句所表达的时间段内，或主从句动作同时发生。 when，“当。。。的时候”，其谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。when从句的动作既可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先后发生。 例句：
While John was playing the guitar, Mary left the house. John was playing the guitar when Mary left the house. against ,“倚；碰；撞；靠；递”/“反对；违反” Put the piano there , with its back against the wall. Tom was talking against the wind. They are against the plan. try to do sth. “努力去做某事；试图去做某事” try doing sth. “试着（用某种方法或手段）去做某事” I’ll try to get there on time. You could try phoning his home number.
When he woke up, the sun was rising. rise （rose， risen）不及物动词，“升起；增加；提高” raise，及物动词，“举起；抬起；提高” The moon was rising when I went home . Raise your hand, please. The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 名词——形容词 ice icy cloud cloudy rain rainy snow snowy wind windy sun suny fog foggy
happen, 不及物动词“发生；碰巧”。表示发生时，happen的主语通常是物，不能用于被动语态。happen是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 用法： 1、 sth.happens/happened +地点/时间 An accident happened in that street. 2、 sth. happens/happened to sb. 某人出了某事 A car accident happened to her this morning. 3、 happens /happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 I happened to meet her in the street. 4、 it happens/happened that 碰巧发生某事 It happened that Brian was at home that day. make one’s way to…“前往某地，费力去某地”
by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 get in the way of 挡。。。的路，妨碍 on one’s way to 在去。。。。。的路上 区分on、in、at与时间名词连用 on，在具体日期前；在星期前；在节日前；在具体某一天上下晚；在有限定词的上下晚前 on Sunday afternoon; on a cold winter morning at，在具体的钟点前，at twelve o’clock in,在泛指的上下晚前；在年、月或季节前 in the morning; in spring; in January
at first 与at the beginning 同义，表示“当初、最初” first of all 表示“首先，最重要的是” At first, the baby was very happy, but soon it begin to cry. First of all, open the window. Then turn off the gas and, if necessary, call an ambulance. hardly 副词，“几乎不”，修饰动词，表示否定含义。 hard 一、可以做形容词，意为“难的，辛苦的”，修饰名词；二、做副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地 ”，修饰动词。 He hardly watches TV. T’ve had a long hard day. We should work hard. rainstorm storm wind light match truth
silence terrorist strange fallen icy report rise realize heavily suddenly completely recently wait for look for go off take a shower fell like pick up make sure have fun fall asleep die down wake up at first in a mess clean up take photos in times of difficult listen to the radio right away have a look get to because of make one’s way tell the truth in silence
take down point out go away as well three times a week call out be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 see sb./sth. doing sth. begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难