目 录
第1章 概述 ·
·········································· 1 1.1 软硬件系统与安装 ······················· 2 1.2 天正对象与兼容性 ······················· 6 1.3 用户界面 ······································· 8 1.4 帮助资源 ····································· 10 1.5 天正拷贝 ····································· 11 1.6 过滤选择 ····································· 12
第2章 设置 ·
········································ 13 2.1 工程管理 ····································· 14 2.2 初始设置 ····································· 15 2.3 天正选项 ····································· 17 2.4 自定义········································· 19 2.5 工具条········································· 22 2.6 依线正交 ····································· 23 2.7 线型管理 ····································· 24 2.8 线型库········································· 25 第3章 建筑 ·
········································ 26 3.1 绘制轴网 ····································· 27 3.2 绘制墙体 ····································· 29 3.3 单线变墙 ····································· 29 3.4 标 准 柱 ····································· 30 3.5 角柱 ············································ 30 3.6 门窗 ············································ 31 3.7 直线梯段 ····································· 32 3.8 圆弧梯段 ····································· 33 3.9 双跑楼梯 ····································· 33 3.10 阳台 ·········································· 34 3.11 台阶 ··········································· 35 3.12 坡道 ·········································· 37 3.13 任意坡顶 ··································· 38 3.14 墙体工具 ··································· 39
3.14.1 倒墙角 ···························· 39 3.14.2 修墙角 ···························· 39 3.14.3 改墙厚 ···························· 40 3.14.4 改外墙厚 ························ 40 3.14.5 改高度 ···························· 41 3.14.6 改外墙高 ························ 41 3.14.7 边线对齐 ························ 42 3.14.8 基线对齐 ························ 42 3.14.9 净距偏移 ························ 43 3.15 门窗工具 ··································· 44
3.15.1 删门窗名 ························ 44 3.16 转条件图 ··································· 44 3.17 柱子空心 ··································· 47 第4章 多联机 ·
··································· 48 4.1 多联机布置与连接 ····················· 49
4.1.1 设置 ·································· 49 4.1.2 室内机 ······························ 49 4.1.3 室外机 ······························ 50 4.1.4 冷媒管绘制 ······················ 51 4.1.5 冷凝水管 ·························· 52 4.1.6 冷媒立管 ·························· 54 4.1.7 分歧管布置 ······················ 55 4.1.8 连接VRV ························· 56 4.1.9 设备连管 ·························· 57 4.2 多联机数据库的维护 ················· 58
4.2.1 厂商维护 ·························· 58 4.2.2 设备维护 ·························· 59 4.2.3 系列维护 ·························· 60 4.2.4 计算规则 ·························· 60 4.2.5 定义设备 ·························· 63 4.3 多联机系统计算 ························· 65
4.3.1 系统划分 ·························· 65 4.3.2 系统计算 ·························· 65
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天正暖通2013使用手册
第5章 采暖 ·
········································ 71 5.1 管线初始设置 ····························· 72 5.2 散热器采暖 ································· 74
5.2.1 采暖管线 ·························· 74 5.2.2 双线水管 ·························· 76 5.2.2 采暖双线 ·························· 78 5.2.3 采暖立管 ·························· 79 5.2.4 散热器 ······························ 81 5.2.5 系统散热器 ······················ 82 5.2.6 改散热器 ·························· 84 5.2.7 立干连接 ·························· 85 5.2.8 散立连接 ·························· 85 5.2.9 散干连接 ·························· 86 5.2.10 散散连接 ························ 87 5.2.11 采暖阀件 ························ 87 5.2.11 双线阀门 ························ 88 5.2.12 采暖设备 ························ 90 5.2.13 分集水器 ························ 90 5.2.14 采暖原理 ························ 91 5.2.15 大样图库 ························ 93
第6章 地暖 ·
········································ 94 6.1 地热设计 ····································· 95
6.1.1 地热计算 ·························· 95 6.1.2 地热盘管 ·························· 97 6.1.3 手绘盘管 ·························· 99 6.1.4 异形盘管 ························ 101 6.1.5 盘管倒角 ························ 102 6.1.6 盘管转PL ······················ 102 6.1.7 盘管复制 ························ 102 6.1.8 盘管连接 ························ 103 6.1.9 盘管统计 ························ 103 6.1.10 供回分区 ······················ 104 6.1.11 盘管加粗 ······················ 105 6.2 材料统计 ··································· 105 6.3 绘制地沟 ··································· 107
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第7章 空调水路 ·
···························· 108 7. 1 水管管线 ·································· 109 7. 2 多管绘制 ·································· 111 7. 3 水管立管 ·································· 113 7. 4 水管阀件 ·································· 115 7. 5 分集水器 ·································· 116 第8章 风管 ·
······································ 118 8.1 设置 ··········································· 119 8.2 布置风口 ··································· 123 8.3 风管绘制 ··································· 125 8.4 立风管 ······································· 127 8.5 弯头 ··········································· 128 8.6 变径 ··········································· 130 8.7 乙字弯 ······································· 131 8.8 三通 ··········································· 133 8.9 四通 ··········································· 135 8.10 法兰 ········································· 136 8.11 变高弯头 ································· 137 8.12 空间搭接 ································· 138 8.13 构件换向 ································· 138 8.14 更新关系 ································· 139 8.15 系统转换 ································· 139 8.16 局部改管 ································· 141 8.17 平面对齐 ································· 142 8.18 竖向对齐 ································· 143 8.19 竖向调整 ································· 144 8.20 打断合并 ································· 145 8.21 编辑 ········································· 145
8.21.1 编辑风口 ······················ 145 8.21.2 编辑风管 ······················ 146 8.21.3 编辑立管 ······················ 147 8.21.4 删除阀门 ······················ 148 8.22 设备连管 ································· 149 8.23 风管吊架 ································· 149 8.24 风管支架 ································· 151
8.25 管道风机 ································· 152 8.26 布置阀门 ································· 155 8.27 布置设备 ································· 156 8.28 定制阀门 ································· 160 8.29 空气机组 ································· 162 8.30 风系统图 ································· 165 8.31 剖面图 ····································· 166 8.32 系统编号 ································· 167 8.33 材料统计 ································· 167 8.34 平面图 ····································· 168 8.32 三维观察 ································· 168
第9章 管线工具 ·
··························· 170 9.1 上下扣弯 ··································· 171 9.2 管线打断 ··································· 172 9.3 管线倒角 ··································· 173 9.4 管线连接 ··································· 173 9.5 管线置上 ··································· 174 9.6 管线置下 ··································· 175 9.7 更改管径 ··································· 176 9.8 单管标高 ··································· 176 9.9 断管符号 ··································· 177 9.10 修改管线 ································· 177 9.11 管材规格 ································· 178 9.12 管线粗细 ································· 180
第10章 计算 ·
··································· 181 10.1 房间 ········································ 182
10.1.1 识别内外 ······················ 182 10.1.2 指定内墙 ······················ 182 10.1.3 指定外墙 ······················ 182 10.1.4 加亮外墙 ······················ 182 10.1.5 改分户墙 ······················ 182 10.1.6 取消分户墙 ·················· 182 10.1.7 搜索房间 ······················ 183 10.1.8 编号排序 ······················ 184 10.1.9 房间编辑 ······················ 184
目 录
10.1.10 查询面积 ···················· 185 10.1.11 面积累加 ···················· 186 10.2 工程材料 ································· 186
10.2.1 材料库 ·························· 186 10.2.2 构造库 ·························· 187 10.3 负荷计算 ································· 187 10.4 负荷分配 ································· 196 10.5 算暖气片 ································· 199 10.6 采暖水力 ································· 202 10.7 水管水力 ································· 215 10.8 水力计算 ································· 219 10.9 局阻系数 ································· 220 10.10 风管水力 ······························· 221 10.11 结果预览 ······························· 229 10.12 焓湿图分析 ··························· 229
10.12.1 绘焓湿图 ···················· 229 10.12.2 建状态点 ···················· 230 10.12.3 绘过程线 ···················· 230 10.12.4 空气处理 ···················· 231 10.12.5 风盘计算 ···················· 239 10.12.6 一次回风 ···················· 241 10.12.7 二次回风 ···················· 243
第11章 专业标注 ·
························· 245 11.1 立管标注 ································· 246 11.2 入户管号 ································· 247 11.3 入户排序 ································· 247 11.4 标散热器 ································· 248 11.5 管线文字 ································· 248 11.6 管道坡度 ································· 249 11.7 单管管径 ································· 250 11.8 多管管径 ································· 251 11.9 多管标注 ································· 253 11.10 管径复位 ······························· 255 11.11 单注标高 ······························· 255 11.12 标高标注 ······························· 257 11.13 风管标注 ······························· 258
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天正暖通2013使用手册
11.14 设备标注 ······························· 260 11.15 删除标注 ······························· 261 第12 符号标注 ·
······························· 263 12.1 静态/动态标注 ························ 2 12.2 坐标标注 ································· 2 12.3 索引符号 ································· 265 12.4 索引图名 ································· 267 12.5 剖面剖切 ································· 267 12.6 断面剖切 ································· 268 12.7 加折断线 ································· 268 12.8 箭头引注 ································· 269 12.9 引出标注 ································· 269 12.10 作法标注 ······························· 271 12.11 绘制云线 ······························· 272 12.12 画对称轴 ······························· 273 12.13 画指北针 ······························· 273 12.14 图名标注 ······························· 274
第13章 尺寸标注 ·
························ 275 13.1 天正尺寸标注的特征 ············· 276 13.2 快速标注 ································· 276 13.3 逐点标注 ································· 277 13.4 半径标注 ································· 278 13.5 直径标注 ································· 278 13.6 角度标注 ································· 278 13.7 弧长标注 ································· 279 13.8 更改文字 ································· 279 13.9 文字复位 ································· 279 13.10 文字复值 ······························· 280 13.11 裁剪延伸 ······························· 280 13.12 取消尺寸 ······························· 281 13.13 尺寸打断 ······························· 281 13.14 合并区间 ······························· 282 13.15 连接尺寸 ······························· 282 13.16 增补尺寸 ······························· 283 13.17 尺寸转化 ······························· 284
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13.18 尺寸自调 ······························· 284 第14章 文字表格 ·
························· 285 14.1 文字输入与编辑 ····················· 286
14.1.1 文字样式 ······················ 286 14.1.2 单行文字 ······················ 287 14.1.3 多行文字 ······················ 288 14.1.4 专业词库 ······················ 2 14.1.5 转角自纠 ······················ 290 14.1.6 递增文字 ······················ 290 14.1.7 文字转化 ······················ 291 14.1.8 文字合并 ······················ 291 14.1.9 统一字高 ······················ 292 14.1.10 查找替换 ···················· 292 14.1.11 繁简转化 ···················· 293 14.2 表格的绘制与编辑 ················· 294
14.2.1 新建表格 ······················ 294 14.2.2 全屏编辑 ······················ 294 14.2.3 拆分表格 ······················ 295 14.2.4 合并表格 ······················ 296 14.2.5 表列编辑 ······················ 297 14.2.6 表行编辑 ······················ 298 14.2.7 增加表行 ······················ 299 14.2.8 删除表行 ······················ 299 14.2.9 单元编辑 ······················ 300 14.2.10 单元递增 ···················· 301 14.2.11 单元复制 ···················· 302 14.2.12 单元累加 ···················· 303 14.2.13 单元合并 ···················· 303 14.2.14 撤销合并 ···················· 304 14.3 与EXCEL交换表格数据 ······· 304
14.3.1 转出WORD ················· 304 14.3.2 转出EXCEL ················· 304 14.3.3 读入EXCEL ················· 305 14.4 自定义的文字对象 ················· 305 第15章 绘图工具 ·
························· 307 15.1 生系统图 ································· 308 15.2 标楼板线 ································· 309 15.3 对象操作 ································· 309
15.3.1 对象查询 ······················ 309 15.3.2 对象选择 ······················ 310 15.4 移动与复制工具 ····················· 311
15.4.1 自由复制 ······················ 311 15.4.2 自由移动 ······················ 311 15.4.3 移位 ······························ 311 15.4.4 自由粘贴 ······················ 311 15.5 绘图编辑工具 ························· 312
15.5.1 线变复线 ······················ 312 15.5.2 连接线段 ······················ 312 15.5.3 虚实变换 ······················ 312 15.5.4 修正线型 ······················ 313 15.5.5 消除重线 ······················ 313 15.5.6 统一标高 ······················ 314 15.5.7 图形切割 ······················ 314 15.5.8 矩形 ······························ 314 15.5.9 图案加洞 ······················ 315 15.5.10 图案减洞 ···················· 316 15.5.11 线图案 ························ 316
第16章 图库图层 ·
························ 318 16.1 图库管理系统 ························· 319
16.1.1 通用图库 ······················ 319 16.1.2 幻灯管理 ······················ 320 16.1.3 定义设备 ······················ 320 16.1.4 造阀门 ·························· 322 16.2 图库扩充规则 ························· 323
16.2.1 扩充规则 ························ 323 16.2.2 图库备份 ························ 323 16.3 图层文件管理 ························· 323
16.3.1 图层管理 ······················ 324 16.3.2 图层控制 ······················ 324 16.3.3 关闭图层 ······················ 325 16.3.4 关闭其他 ······················ 326
目 录
16.3.5 打开图层 ······················ 326 16.3.6 图层全开 ······················ 326 16.3.7 冻结图层 ······················ 326 16.3.8 冻结其他 ······················ 327 16.3.9 解冻图层 ······················ 327 16.3.10 锁定图层 ···················· 327 16.3.11 锁定其他 ···················· 327 16.3.12 解锁图层 ···················· 327 16.3.13 图层恢复 ···················· 327 16.3.14 合并图层 ···················· 328 16.3.15 图元改层 ···················· 328
第17章 文件布图 ·
························· 330 17.1 文件接口 ································· 331
17.1.1 打开文件 ······················ 331 17.1.2 图形导出 ······················ 331 17.1.3 构件导出 ······················ 333 17.1.4批量转旧 ························· 334 17.1.5旧图转换 ························· 334 17.1.6 旧图转新 ························ 335 17.1.7分解对象 ························· 335 17.2 碰撞检查 ································· 336 17.3 备档拆图 ································· 339 17.4 图纸比对 ································· 341 17.5 图纸保护 ································· 342 17.6 图纸解锁 ································· 342 17.7 批量打印 ································· 343 17.8 布图命令 ································· 344
17.8.1 定义视口 ······················ 344 17.8.2 当前比例 ······················ 344 17.8.3 改变比例 ······················ 345 17.8.4 图纸目录 ······················ 346 17.8.5 插入图框 ······················ 349 17.9 设计说明 ································· 351 17.10 布图概述 ······························· 352 17.11 理解布图比例 ······················· 354
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