雅思写作预测考题

Asmuseumsandartgallerieshavelongbeentheforefrontofpreservingculturalvaluesandhistories,therehasbeenmuchdiscussionaboutwhethertheyshouldmainlydisplaydomesticculturalartefactorawidercollectionofartworkscreatedbyanyartistsfromallovertheworld.AsfarasIamconcerned,aninternationalcollectionofartworkswouldbringenormousbenefits.

Firstly,itcanpositivelycontributetoculturalunderstanding.Undeniably,notsomepeoplecannotaffordtotravelabroadandeveniftheydo,theyareunlikelytogettoknowforeignculturedeeplyastourists.Inthiscase,museumsprovideagreatopportunityforthegeneralpublictobeexposedtodiverseculture,eventuallyenablingthemtoacquiretheknowledgeastoart,historyanddifferentminds.

Moreover,viewedfromtheangleoftheprosperityofculturalindustry,museumsandartgalleriesshouldhousetherelicsfromothercountries.Forartlovers,bothplacesopenagatewayforthemtoappreciateavarietyofartworksandantiqueswithdistinctnationalidentities,throughwhichthey

canidentifywhatconnectsanddifferentiatescountriesfromeachother.Asaresult,theycanbeinspiredbythoseartworksandbuildtheirownaestheticviews,creatingmoreworks.

However,proponentsofmuseumsshowcasingworksfromtheirowncountryarguethatitcanhelpdomesticpeoplebuildtheconnectionwiththeirnativeculture.Ifexposedtomoreexoticculture,theyoungmightfeelthattheirownculturedoesnotdeservepreservation.So,museumsandgalleriesneedtoserveaseducationalcenterswherelocalpeoplecanfullyknowtheirownhistoryandgainthesenseofbelonging.Nevertheless,displayingworksfromothercountriesdoesnotoverridethebasicrightofnationstopreservetheirownhistory.

Inconclusion,museumsandgalleriesshouldshowamixtureofworksfromtheirowncountryaswellasotherareas.Frommyperspective,individualsshouldhaveabroaderviewofcultureinthecontextofglobalization.文体结构二讨论结构题目:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldmakeinvestmentinbuildingpubliclibrariesineverytown,whileothersthinkitisawasteofmoneybecausewehaveaccesstoinformationviaInternet.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.(预测4)

Asthebudgetpressuresfeltbypubliclyfundedsystemareincreasing,therehasbeenmuchdiscussionaboutwhetherthegovernmentshould

allocateagreatamountofmoneytothemaintenanceofpubliclibrariesinmodernera.

Amajorityofpeoplebelievethatitisnotworthwhile.

However,Icannotentirelyagreewiththeirview.

Ontheonehand,publicusageoflibrariesismuchlowerthanthepastduetothedevelopmentofdigitization.Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,peoplecansearchtheknowledgewhattheywanttoacquireviadatabaseandreade-booksbyelectronicdevices.So,itisassumedthatthebookwouldbedoomedandthepubliclibrarywouldbenolongerachurchsacredtoknowledgewhichwouldbeonevictimofthegreatdigitalwipeout.Moreover,viewedfromtheangleofeconomics,fundingpubliclibrariesisnotwise.Asmostpubliclibrariesarefreetoallbutneedavastamountofmoneyformaintenance,taxpayers,whoprovidestatefunds,thinkthatlibrariescannotbringanyeconomicreturn.Therefore,someofthemdonotapproveoffundinglibraries.

Ontheotherhand,thevalueofpubliclibrariesinpopularizingeducationcannotbeunderestimated.Libraries,asispervasivelyknown,provideafairaccessforthepublictogainknowledgeandskillsregardlessofhowoldtheyare,howmuchtheyearnandwhethertheyareeducatedornot.Tosomeextent,librariesarelikethelandofopportunity,whereanyonecanbecomeeducatedandcanrealizetheirdreamofpersonalsuccess.Inaddition,publiclibrariescontainawiderangeofmaterialsavailabletoreaders.Notallthebookscanbedigitizedparticularlythoseoldbooks,and

avarietyofaudiovisualmaterialscanalsobeborrowedforfree.Thus,theirexistenceisofnecessity.

Toconclude,despitetheconvenienceofcomputertechnology,publiclibrariesdeserveprotectionbecausetheyembodytheculturalidentityofaplace.Inmoderneraofdigitization,weshouldthinkoverhowlibrariescanexist.文体结构三

报告类文体

Childrenfinditdifficulttoconcentrateonorpayattentiontotheirstudyinschool.Whatarethereasons?Howcanwesolvethisproblem?（预测7）Manychildrenhavetroublepayingattentioninclassatsomepointintheiracademicstudy.Whenthishappens,especiallywithyounglearners,itleavesparentsconcernedaboutwhytheirchildrencannotfocus.Inmanycases,theconcentrationissueschildrenhaveinschoolcanbecausedbyanumberofreasons.

Firstly,externalstimuliintheclassroomdistractstudentsfromfocusingonstudy.Theclassroomcanbeaplacefullofdistractions,fromchattyclassmatestoaclutteredworkstation.Somechildrenhaveahardertimethanothersfilteringoutthesedistractionsmakingpayingattentiontoteachermorechallenging.

Moreover,youngchild’sconcentrationproblemmayactuallybeamotivationproblem.Forsomechildren,whatisbeingtaughtinclassisnotchallengingorinterestingenough.Childrenwhoarenotchallengedatahighenoughleveldo

notconsiderwhattheylearninclassispracticalcanloseinterestinthematerialandstoppayingattentiontogether.Thus,lackoflearningmotivationdiscourageslearnersfrombeinginvolvedinclass.

Todealwithchildren’sconcentrationproblem,theimprovementofteachingisofnecessity.Mostchildrenareabletoconcentrateonactivitiesthatarefunandintrinsicallyenjoyable.Itistheonesthataremoreboring,difficultorjustlessenjoyablethatreallychallengetheirfocus.So,teachersneedtoarrangeclassroomactivitiesandchooseteachingmaterialsbasedonwhatlearnersareinfavorof,forexample,usingcharactersincartoonsintheclasstargetingyounglearners.Inaddition,theinterventionofgovernmentscanalsomakeadifference.InBritain,secondaryschoolsareintroducingstrictbansonmobilephoneswhereallpupilsagedupto16havetolockthemawayfrotheentiredayafterevidencethatitmakeschildrenmoreconcentrated,alertandactiveinclass.

观点总结

1.Somepeoplethinkthefunctionofuniversityeducationistopreparestudentsforemployment,butothersbelieveuniversityeducationcanoffermanyotherfunctions.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.背景

thefunctionofuniversityeducation

individualemploymentorotherfunctions

讨论对象

BP1:itistruethatmoststudentshavealreadyhadaveryspecificjobin

mindbeforeaccesstouniversity.

BP2:However,universityeducationshoulddeliverabroaderrangeofknowledgetohelptheyoungrealizetheirinterestsinsteadofmerelyfocusingonemployableskills.

BP3:Moreover,nationalprogressismuchrelatedtothequalityofuniversity

education.

(

basic

science---achieve

innovation

and

breakthrough---addresssocialproblems)

2.Somepeoplethinkthatculturaltraditionsmaybedestroyedwhentheyareusedasmoney-makingattractionsaimedattourists.Othersbelievethatitistheonlywaytohelptraditionstoremainintheworld.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.背景

tourism

讨论对象:whethertourdestinationsshouldbecommercializedornotBP1:downsides

1stdownside:over-commercializationwouldposeabigthreattoculturalauthenticity.

2nddownside:theblindexpansionoftourismwouldnegativelyimpactthemaintenanceoftravelingenvironment.BP2:advantages

1streason:viewedfromtheangleofeconomy,tourismisawiseway.2ndreason:commercializationcanarousethepublic’sawarenessofcultural

preservation

3.Somepeoplethinkthatmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldconcentrateontheworksoftheirowncountriesinsteadoftheworksofartfromotherpartsoftheworld.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?背景

museumsandartgalleries

nationalcultureratherthanforeignone

aninternationalcollectionofartworkswouldbringenormous

辩论对象个人立场benefits.

BP1:Disagree1streason:itcanpositivelycontributetoculturalunderstanding.

BP2:Disagree2ndreason:viewedfromtheangleoftheprosperityofculturalindustry,museumsandartgalleriesshouldhousetherelicsfromothercountries.

BP3:agree1reason:proponentsofmuseumsshowcasingworksfromtheirowncountryarguethatitcanhelpdomesticpeoplebuildtheconnectionwiththeirnativeculture…Nevertheless,displayingworksfromothercountriesdoesnotoverridethebasicrightofnationstopreservetheirownhistory.

4.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldmakeinvestmentinbuildingpubliclibrariesineverytown,whileothersthinkitisawasteofmoneybecausewehaveaccesstoinformationviaInternet.Discussboththese

viewsandgiveyourownopinion.背景

computertechnology

publiclyfundinglibraries

讨论对象

BP1:Beawasteofmoney

1streason:publicusageoflibrariesismuchlowerthanthepastduetothedevelopmentofdigitization.

2ndreason:viewedfromtheangleofeconomics,fundingpubliclibrariesisnotwise.

BP2:shouldbemaintained.

1streason:thevalueofpubliclibrariesinpopularizingeducationcannotbeunderestimated.

2ndreason:publiclibrariescontainawiderangeofmaterialsavailabletoreaders.

5.Moreandmoremodernbuildingschangethecharacterandappearanceofthecitiesandtowns.Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldbuildallnewbuildingsinthetraditionalstyletoprotectculturalidentities.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?背景辩论对象个人立场

culturalpreservation

toconstructtraditionalbuildings

thegivenproposalisnotawisedecision.

BP1:Indeed,thebuildingswithvintagedesigncanenablethepublictobuildculturalawareness.

BP2:However,withtheintentiontoprotectculturalidentity,thegovernmentcantakeconsiderationintomorepracticalwaysratherthaninsistthetraditionalstylesfornewbuildings.

BP3:Moreover,modernbuildingscanpromoteconstantprogressinconstructiontechniquesandtheeconomicdevelopmentofacitywhichsatisfyinhabitants’livingdemands.

6.Somepeoplethinkthetechnologymakeslifecomplex,soweshouldmakethelifesimplerwithoutusingthetechnology.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

背景:technologicaladvance辩论对象个人立场

liveinasimplelifestyle

givinguptheuseoftechnologyisridiculous

BP1:Itseemsplausiblethatlifehasbecomemorecomplicatedthaneverbeforesincethedevelopmentofhightechnology.

BP2:However,itdoesnotmeanthatlifewouldbecomesimplerwhenhightechnologyisnolongerneeded.

BP3:Moreover,itisevidentthattheadvancementoftechnologyhasmadethehumanlifeeasygoingtoagreatextent.

7.Childrenfinditdifficulttoconcentrateonorpayattentiontotheirstudyinschool.Whatarethereasons?Howcanwesolvethisproblem?背景

children’spoorperformanceintheschool

问题reasonsandsolutions

BP1:1streason:externalstimuliintheclassroomdistractstudentsfromfocusingonstudy.

BP2:2ndreason:thelackofmotivationinstudyinclassisonemainfactor.BP3:solutions

1stsolution:thegovernmentshouldenactrulestocreateafavorablelearningenvironmentforchildren.

2ndsolution:teachersshouldadjusttheircoursedesign.

8.Scientistsbelievecomputerswillbecomemoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.Somepeoplethinkthisdevelopmentwillhavepositiveimpacts.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree？背景

technologicaladvance

whetherintelligentmachine-robotscouldbeablessingora

辩论问题curse.题干立场

positiveimpacts

个人立场:agree

BP1:Onthepositiveside,computermachinesandrobotscanovercomethelimitationofhumanbeings,whichcandealwiththeproblemshumanscannotaddress.(microscopicsurgeries/spaceexploration)

BP2:Inaddition,theapplicationofrobotscansavethelaborforcetobeengagedinmanyindustries.(theagingsociety—manufacturingindustry)

BP3:Somewouldarguethatintelligentmachine-robotswouldcausemanytobeunemployed.…However,robotsaremerelyhuman’shelpinghandswhichcannotcompletelyreplacehumans.

9.Thegovernmentshouldcontroltheamountofviolenceinfilmsandontelevisioninordertodecreasetheviolentcrimesinsociety.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?背景:violentcrimes

辩论对象:whethertheexposureofviolentscenesinmediashouldbecontrolledornot个人立场

itisnotawisedecisioninthelongrun.

BP1:Indeed,violentscenesinfilmsandTVprogramswouldleadtoimproperbehaviorstosomeextent.

BP2:However,itdoesnotmeanthatviolentcrimesaredirectlycausedbytheexposuretoindecentcontentinmedia.

BP3:Morenoticeably,thereasonsleadingtocrimesaremanifold.

10.Somepeoplethinkmuseumsshouldbeenjoyableplacestoattractandentertainyoungpeople.Othersthinkthepurposeofmuseumsistoeducate,nottoentertain.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.背景

museums

theroleofmuseums---educationVSentertainment

讨论对象

个人立场theeducationalroleofmuseumscanbeachievedby

entertainingways.BP1:entertainment

1streason:theintegrationofentertainingelementscanpopularizeeducation

toall.

2ndreason:arelaxingplacecanachieveeconomicprofits.BP2:education

1streason:amuseumwithapurelyeducationalpurposecanenablevisitors

tohaveanobjectiveunderstandingofknowledge.

2ndreason:itisbeneficialtotheprotectionofobjectsdisplayedinmuseums.11.Somepeoplebelievethatsomeunpaidcommunityserviceshouldbeacompulsorypartofhighschoolprograms(e.g.workinginacharity,improvingtherelationshipofneighborhoodorteachingsportstochildren)Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?背景

Moraleducation/thecultivationofconscienceinhighschools

Theintegrationofunpaidcommunityserviceinschoolingasa

辩论对象

mandatorypart个人立场must:

BP1:Onapersonallevel,theparticipationincommunityservicecouldpositivelycontributetothecultivationofsocialskillswhichiscrucialforone’sfuturecareerdevelopment.

Theincorporationofunpaidcommunityserviceshouldbea

BP2:Onasociallevel,theupsideofitinnurturingthesenseofsocial

responsibilityofyoungstersisdistinct.

BP3:However,youngsterswouldbelessmotivatedinjoiningunpaidcommunityservice.+Buttheirmotivationcanbestimulatedbyteachers’guide.

12.Somepeoplethinkthatadvertisingdiscouragesusfrombeingdifferentindividuals,asallpeoplewanttodothesameandlookthesame.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?背景

advertising

thelossofindividuality

Icannotentirelyagreewiththegivestatement.

辩论对象个人立场

BP1:Itseemstruethatadvertisingcertainlydoesencourageconformitybecauseitiscloselyrelatedtothefashionindustry.

BP2:However,notallthepeopleareeagertofollowfashionpromotedbyadvertisements.

BP3:makingbuyingdecisionsisasubjectiveissueoranindividualchoice.

13.Somepeoplethinkthatthegovernmentshouldofferfinancialsupportandcaretooldpeople,whileothersthinkthatpeopleshouldsavemoneyfortheirfuturelife.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.背景:theagingsociety

讨论对象:astatematterorapersonalissueBP1:Astatematter

1streason:itbelongstothebasicrightofcitizens.

2ndreason:governmentssupportingtheelderlycanensuresocialstability.BP2:apersonalissue

1streason:itwouldintensifytheeconomicpressureonthegovernment.2ndreason:itismuchassociatedwithindividuallifequality.

14.Somepeoplethinkthatolderschoolchildrenshouldlearnawiderangeofsubjectstoacquiremoreknowledge,whileotherpeoplebelievetheyshouldlearnasmallnumberofsubjectsindetails.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinions.背景

schooling

comprehensiveeducationVSspecificstudy

讨论对象

BP1:awiderangeofsubjects

1streason:comprehensiveeducationhelpsstudentstorealizetheirinterestsandpotentials.

2ndreason:manysubjectsarenotmutuallyexclusive.BP2:Specificstudy

1streason:theonlyfocusononecertainareacanhelpstudentsacquireknowledgemoreindepthwhichcanbesignificantlybeneficialtoindividualcareerdevelopment.

2ndreason:fewpeoplecanperformwellineverysubject.

15.Somepeoplesuggestthatacountryshouldtrytoproduceallthefoodforitspopulationandimportaslittlefoodaspossible.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?背景辩论对象个人立场

agriculture

self-sufficientsupply

Icannotentirelyagreewiththegivenstatement

BP1:self-sufficientsupplyisawaytoreducefoodcosttosomeextent.BP2:However,itisnotsuitabletoallcountries.BP3:Itdoesnotbenefitglobaleconomy.

16.Itisnotnecessaryforpeopletotraveltootherplacestolearnabouttheculture.Wecanlearnasmuchasfrombooks,filmsandtheInternet.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?背景辩论对象个人立场

culturalcommunication

thenecessityoftravelingabroadtravellingisessential.

BP1:theunderstandingaboutforeigncultureneedsrealexperience.BP2:morenoticeably,thereliabilityofinformationconveyedbymediacannotbeensured.

BP3:However,mediahavemadeaccesstoinformationbecome

convenient.…Buttheycanmerelybeasupplementtoculturallearningbutnotasubstitute.

17.Somepeopleprefertoprovidehelporsupportdirectlytothelocalcommunity.Othersprefertogivemoneytonationalorinternationalcharitableorganizations.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.背景

charity

whetherlocalcommunityorotherorganizationsshouldbe

讨论对象prioritized

个人立场

botharereasonable.

BP1:Localcommunities

1streason:providingdirectsupportcanexactlyshowhowone’smoneyisbeingspent.

2ndreason:itcanenhanceindividualsatisfaction.BP2:nationalorinternationalcharities

1streason:manynationalandglobalproblemsneedthepublic’sinvolvement.

2ndreason:givingaidsshouldnotbeselfish.

18.Therearesocial,medical,andtechnicalproblemsassociatedwiththeuseofmobilephones.Whatformsdotheytake?Doyouagreethattheproblemsoutweighthebenefitsofthemobilephone?背景

theimpactonusingcellularphonetechnology

问题formsandimpacts(thosenegativeimpactscanbeovercomeifallof

usbecomecautiousandbeawareofthenegativeissuesofoverusingphones.)

BP1:1stpoint:theuseofmobilephoneshasdiscouragedthepublicfrombeingsocialwithothers.+2ndpoint:thewirelesstechnologyhasbeengreatlyharmfultopublichealth.+3rdpoint:thetechnicalproblemsofmobilephonesaffectusers(thebatteryofthephonehadexploded)BP2:1stpositiveimpact:facilitateindividualdailylifeBP3:2ndpositiveimpact:promotesocialeconomy

19.Somepeoplethinkthattheamountofnoisepeoplemakeshouldbe

controlledstrictly,whileotherssaythatpeoplearefreetomakeasmuchnoiseastheywish.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.背景讨论对象

noise

shouldbecontrolledornot

BP1:Shouldbecontrolled

1streason:theexcessiveamountofnoisecansignificantlyaffectindividualhealth.

2ndreason:noise,ifnotcontrolled,wouldimpactsocialharmony.(blaringmusicatlatenightpartiesdisturbtheentireneighborhood–deprivethemofthemuchneededsleep)BP2:shouldnotbecontrolled

1streason:makingnoiseisaresultofrecreationalactivitieswhichbelongs

toindividualright.

2ndreason:itisnotamatterofwhethernoiseshouldbecontrolledornotbutanissuethatneedtobesolved.(hightechnology—noiseinsulationmaterials)

20.Humanactivitieshavenegativeeffectsonplantsandanimalspecies.Somepeoplethinkthatitistoolatetodoanythingaboutthisproblem.Otherpeoplebelievethateffectivemeasurescanbetakentoimprovethissituation.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.背景:ecologicalpreservation

讨论对象:thepossibilityofaddressingecologicaldeclineBP1:betoolatetodoanything

1streason:environmentaldeclinehasalreadybeenrathersevere.2ndreason:hardlycanhumanschangetheirbehaviors.BP2:effectivemeasures

1streason:individualawarenessofpreservingthenaturecanbeenhancedthrougheducation.

2ndreason:advancedscienceandtechnologycanpositivelycontributetoecologicalpreservation.

Taskone:barchart;table;process