一、词汇与短语
Section A（1a-2d）
必背单词
1. anyone pron. 任何人→同义词anybody
2. anywhere adv. 在任何地方→anywhere warm任何暖和的地方
3. wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙的→wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹→wonder v. 想知道 4. few adj.& pron. 不多；很少→ a few /few + 可数名词; a little/ little + 不可数名词 5. most adj.,adv. & pron. 最多; 大多数→ most of大多数
必背短语
1. go on vacation 去度假 3. most of the time 大部分时间 5. go to the beach 去海滩
7. anything special 任何特别的东西 9. take photos 照相
2. quite a few 相当多；不少 4. stay at home 呆在家里 6. visit museums 参观博物馆 8. go out 出去
必背句子
1. Long time no see.好久不见。
2. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去任何有趣的地方了吗？
Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）
必背单词
1. something pron. 某事；某物
2. nothing(= not anything) pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 3. everyone pron. 每人; 人人; 所有人 →同义词everybody 4. myself pron. 我自己; 我本人→ ourselves 我们自己 5. yourself pron. 你自己; 您自己→ yourselves 你们自己 6. hen n. 母鸡 7. pig n. 猪
8. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来→seem (to be)+adj./n. 似乎是→ seem to do sth. 似乎要干某事 9. bored adj. 厌倦的； 烦闷的（ 人作主语）→ boring adj. 令人厌倦的（物作主语） 10. someone pron. 某人→同义词somebody 11. diary n. 日记；记事簿→复数diaries
必背短语
1. have a good time 玩得开心=enjoy oneself=have fun 1. in the countryside 在乡村 4. keep a diary 记日记
2. of course 当然=certainly 3. bye for now 再见；就此止笔
必背句子
1. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？
2. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。 3. Still no one seemed to be bored.不过好像没有人感到无聊。
必背语法
1. —Where did you go on vacation?你假期去哪儿了？
—I went to New York City. 我去纽约了。
2. —Did you go out with anyone?你和其他人出去的吗？
—No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不是的，没有人在这儿。所有人都去度假了。
Section B（2a-2e）
必背单词
1. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的→ enjoy v. 喜欢 2. activity n. 活动 →复数 activities
3. decide v. 决定；选定→ decide to do sth./decide on doing sth. 决定做某事→ decision n. 决定 4. try v.& n. 尝试；设法；努力→ try to do sth. 努力做某事 → try doing sth. 试着做某事 5. bird n. 鸟
6. bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车→ bicycles（复数）
7. building n. 建筑物； 房子→ build v. 建筑→ builder 建设者 8. trader n. 商人→ trade v/n. 贸易
9. wonder v. 想知道；琢磨→ wonderful adj. 精彩的
10. difference n. 差别；差异→ different adj. 不同的→ be different from 与……不同 11. top n. 顶部；表面→on the top of 在……顶部 12. wait v. 等待；等候→ wait for 等待 13. umbrella n. 伞；雨伞
14. wet adj. 湿的；下雨的→（反义词）dry adj.干的
15. below prep.& adv. 在……下面；到……下面→（反义词）above 在……上面
16. hungry adj. 饥饿的→（反义词）full 饱的
必背短语
1. in the past 在过去 2. because of 因为 4. the next day 第二天
2. walk around 四处走走 3. one bowl of... 一碗…… 5. the top of……的顶部
必背句子
1. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我像只鸟。 2. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
3. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大啊！
Section B（3a-Self Check）
必背单词
1. duck n. 鸭
2. dislike v. & n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）
必背短语
1. find out 查明；弄清=discover 3. in excitement 兴奋地
2. up and down 上上下下 3. come up 升起
必背句子
1. How did you feel about the trip ？你感觉旅行怎么样？ 2. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.
我的腿如此累以至于我想停下来。
二、基础练习
I. 单词拼写或根据中文提示拼写单词
1. ________________(大多数) of my classmates come to school by bicycles. 2. There is________________(没有什么) in the room. It's empty. 3. It's a good habit to keep a________________(日记) every day. 4. I felt________________(无聊的) when I stayed at home. 5. My sister________________(似乎) to be unhappy today. 6. I like keeping a d________________every day. 7. She bought s________________special in the store. 8. You should look after y________________. 9. I want to go s________________warm in winter.
10. We had fun there. No one s________________to be bored.
II. 单项选择
1. We arrived ________ Shanghai last night.
A. on A. go
B. to
C. at
D. in D. went D. are D. studying D. having D. doing D. listened D. few D. anything D. to be happy
2. The two boys decided ________ fishing.
B. to go B. has
C. going C. is
3. There ________ a student and four teachers in the office.
A. have A. study A. had A. to do A. listen A. many
4. Betty stayed at home and ________ for the test last weekend.
B. studyed B. have B. do
C. studied C. to have C. does
5. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop ________ a rest. 6. Our teachers told us ________ homework carefully. 7. I enjoy ________ to music at home.
B. to listen B. much
C. listening C. little C. anyone
8. I had nothing ________ to do yesterday. 9. Did you go out with ________ ?
A. someone A. to happy
B. something B. happily
10. Mr. Black seemed ________ .
C. be happy
11. —Where are my books?
—They're in your ________ room. A. parents
B. parents’s
C. parents'
D. parent
12. Do you have ________ to tell us?
A. something important C. anything important
B. important something D. important anything
III. 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1. 假期里我和父母去了南京。
I___________to Nanjing___________my parents___________ ___________. 2. 昨天吉姆大部分时间待在家里上网。
Jim___________at home___________ ___________the time to surf the Internet yesterday. 3. 旅游时你买了什么特别的东西吗？
Did you___________ ___________ ___________on your trip?
4. 那是我第一次去。
___________ ___________my first time to go to Hong Kong. 5. 上周末你去哪里购物了？
Where___________you___________shopping last weekend? 6. Where did you___________ ___________ ___________(去度假)?
7. We___________ ___________ ___________ ___________(去海滩) last Saturday. 8. My brother has___________ ___________ ___________ (相当多) friends.
9. I spent___________ ___________ ___________ ___________(大多数时间) collecting stamps. 10. I want to go___________ ___________(有趣的地方).
三、重要知识点
重点语法
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意：
1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting
重点短语
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
13. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… 14. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事
15. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
16. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
词语辨析
1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名词复数
“许多…”
take quite a few photos You seem happy today. I seem to have a cold
It seems that no one believe you.
2. seem + 形容词 看起来…...
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 It seems + 从句 似乎..…. seem like ... 好像，似乎
It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”
arrive at +小地点
（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如： arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像…
feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/v-ing
because+从句
He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. We have enough food for a week.
7. enough +名词 足够的…...
形容词/副词+enough This room is large enough for us to sleep in.
四、课后练习 I. 适当形式填空
1. The children ______________(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon. 2. Rita _______________ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class today.
3. Tracy _______________ (wear) her mother’s clothes to the party last Sunday. 4. Gary _______________ (take) a shower last night.
5. Mr. Smith _______________ (come) to our school for a visit three days ago. 6. Betty _______________ (become) a teacher last year.
7. David _______________ (put) on his father’s sweater. It’s too big for him. 8. Frank _______________ (read) comic books all day yesterday. 9. I_______________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 10. —What day______________ (be) it yesterday?
—It_______________ (be) Friday.
II. 单项选择
1. Can I _________ all my friends to my birthday party?
A. invite A. Could A. was go
B. invited B. Do
C. please C. Would C. go
D. ask D. Shall D. am D. can’t; had D. at D. caught D. climbed D. speak D. planed D. finding
2. _________ you like to come to my house? 3. I _________ boating on Donghu Lake last Saturday.
B. went
4. It was eleven o’clock, but I _________ go to bed. I _________ a lot of homework to do.
A. could; have A. to A. felt
B. couldn’t; had B. from B. make
C. can; have C. for
5. How did you get home _________ school? 6. They all _________ sorry for the broken tree.
C. said
7. He ran very fast and _________ the other boys finally.
A. took A. said A. planted A. seeing
B. fell over B. asked for B. painted
C. caught up with C. sing C. picked
8. The poor old man was very hungry and _________ some food. 9. In autumn, we _________ a lot of apples on the big apple tree. 10. Are you _________ your new sweater? I saw her in it in the garden.
B. looking for
C. waiting for
III. 巩固提高
1. _________ here and ask him about it yesterday?
A. Did you come C. You didn't come A. Were; were C. Did; has A. did
B. Would you not go D. Aren't you go B. Did; do D. Did; have
C. were
D. weren't
2. _________he _________ a good time last Sunday?
3. The students hardly studied the English language, _________ they?
B. didn't
4. —_________ the bus _________ just now?
—Yes, but it has left. A. Has; come A. took down
B. Did; come B. took off
C. Is; come C. taking down
D. Does; come D. taking off
5. He came in, _________ his coat and sat down.
6. We carried some water, dug some holes and _________ to plant these trees.
A. begin
B. began B. washed
C. beginning C. washes
D. begins D. wash D. played always D. use
7. The old lady cleaned the tables, _________ some dirty clothes and did some cooking.
A. washing A. always plays A. used
8. When he was a child, he _________ in the garden in the morning.
B. always played B. used to
C. plays always C. uses
9. When he was young he _________ swim in the river. 10. He _________ at six, but now at five.
A. used to get up C. used get up
B. used to getting up D. was used to get up
11. Life of Pi is an amazing movie. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________amazing movie Life of Pi is! 12. My uncle went to Mount Tai on vacation. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________your uncle _________ on vacation?
13. Jim with his classmates visited the science museum last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
_________Jim with his classmates _________ the science museum last weekend? 14. Jenny didn't buy anything for herself. (改为同义句)
Jenny_________ _________for herself.
15. The food in the restaurant was really delicious. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________the food in the restaurant?
参
二、基础练习
I. 单词拼写或根据中文提示拼写单词
1．Most 6．diary
2．nothing 7．something
3．diary 8．yourself
4．bored 9．somewhere
5．seems 10．seemed
II. 单项选择
1．D 6．A 11．C
2．B 7．C 12．C
3．C 8．B
4．C 9．C
5．C 10．D
III. 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1．went, with, on vacation 4．It was
7．went to the beach 10．somewhere interesting
2．stayed, most of 5．did, go 8．quite a few
3．buy anything special 6．go on vacation 9．most of the time
四、课后练习 I. 适当形式填空
1．spent 6．became
2．learnt 7．put
3．wore 8．read
4．took 9．bought
5．came 10．was，was
II. 单项选择
1．A 6．A
2．C 7．C
3．B 8．B
4．B 9．A
5．B 10．B
III. 巩固提高
1．A 6．B 11．What an 14．bought nothing
2．C 7．B
3．A 8．B 12．Where did, go 15．How was
4．B 9．B
5．B 10．A
13．Did, visit
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