rank的词语用法

1. 等级，阶层，地位
2. 行，排，列
3. 士兵
4. 横列
5. 【军】行列，，队伍，列兵
6. 阵线
7. 身份
8. 高级，显贵
9. 次序，顺序
10. 【统、数】秩，等值
11. 【语】语结级位
12. （棋盘上的）横格
13. ，军阶，官衔，官职

1. 排列，位于
2. 分等级，把...分等级，把...评级
3. 使成横排，使排成行，把…排成横列，把...排成行
4. 把...分类，使归类
5. 级别高于…，超过
6. 揭露，责难
7. 列队，排队前进，列队行进
8. 处于最高地位
9. 抱怨，埋怨
10. 占，列为，属于某等级

1. 繁茂的，丛生的，蔓延的
2. 恶臭的，臭极的，难闻的
3. 倔强的
4. 多杂草的，易生杂草的
5. 过于茂盛的，过于肥沃的，过于多产的
6. 极端的
7. 讨厌的
8. 真正的
9. 十足的
10. 很厉害的
11. 卑鄙的，猥亵的， 下流的
12. 难制御的

1. a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another;

   "the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen"
   

2. relative status;

   "his salary was determined by his rank and seniority"
   

3. the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army);

   "the strike was supported by the union rank and file"
   "he rose from the ranks to become a colonel"
   

4. position in a social hierarchy;

   "the British are more aware of social status than Americans are"
   

5. the body of members of an organization or group;

   "they polled their membership"
   "they found dissension in their own ranks"
   "he joined the ranks of the unemployed"
   

1. very fertile; producing profuse growth;

   "rank earth"
   

2. very offensive in smell or taste;

   "a rank cigar"
   

3. conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible;

   "a crying shame"
   "an egregious lie"
   "flagrant violation of human rights"
   "a glaring error"
   "gross ineptitude"
   "gross injustice"
   "rank treachery"
   

4. complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers;

   "absolute freedom"
   "an absolute dimwit"
   "a downright lie"
   "out-and-out mayhem"
   "an out-and-out lie"
   "a rank outsider"
   "many right-down vices"
   "got the job through sheer persistence"
   "sheer stupidity"
   

5. growing profusely;

   "rank jungle vegetation"
   

1. take or have a position relative to others;

   "This painting ranks among the best in the Western World"
   

2. assign a rank or rating to;

   "how would you rank these students?"
   "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide"
   

3. take precedence or surpass others in rank

1. 矩阵的秩：- [ 转为繁体网页 ]在线性代数中,秩-零化度定理给出了一个线性变换或一个矩阵的秩(rank)和零化度 (nullity) 之间 ... 秩-零化度定理是抽象代数中的同态基本定理在线性空间上的表现形式. ...在线性代数中,

2. 层次：首先,职工对劳动关系的满意度通常取决于以下4个关键变量:工资奖金(wage)、持股数量(stock )、职位层次(rank)和工龄(workage ). 见方程(1).

break ranks

(成员)不支持所属团体或组织 refuse to support the group or the organization of which they are members

close ranks

(一群人)紧密团结(面对困难) (of a group of people) to join together to (face difficulties)

the rank and file

普通百姓，（团体等中的）普通成员 ordinary, undistinguished people; members of a group or organizationIt will be the rank and file, not the newspaper editors, who will finally decide who is to be elected. 最终决定谁当选的不是报纸的编辑，而是普通百姓。

rank and filer

低阶层的一员，士兵 a member of the rank and file

rank with (v.+prep.)

列为 put or arrange in a rank or in a class
rank with sth

This film ranks with the best.

这部影片列为最佳影片之一。

Li Zhengdao ranks with the world's eminent scientists.

李政道名列世界著名的科学家之中。

• The taxi-driver..was standing on the rank.

  出自：D. L. Sayers

• A rank growth of nettles.

  出自：H. Read

• Dripping greenery that grew high and rank.

  出自：R. Macaulay

• They all ranked themselves round me.

  出自：Carlyle

• The prisoners were then drawn up..ranked six deep.

  出自：Harper's Magazine

in rank, in ranks

这两个短语意思不同：in rank的意思是“在职位上”，in ranks的意思是“排成队”。例如：

He is below me in rank.他在职位上比我低。

Soldiers stood in ranks for inspection.士兵们站成队列接受检阅。

rank and file, rank-and-file

这两者的区别仅在于前者是名词，意思是“普通士兵，基层群众”；后者是形容词，意思是“普通士兵的，基层群众的”。例如：

The rank and file of the trade union do not always agree with their officials.工会中的普通群众与之间的意见常有分歧。

There are increasing signs that rank-and-file trade unionists recognise the need for great responsibility.越来越多的迹象表明普通的工会会员认识到担负更大责任是必要的。

rank, class, order

这组词都可表示“集团”或“派别”的划分,“身份地位”或“等级”的“差别”。其区别在于:

1.rank一般指一个可以确定的“等级”,尤指“头衔”等; order指在社会中的某个阶层或某个结合紧密的社会性或职业性团体,尤指教某个等级的教士或团体; class主要指社会中持有同一个目的的一个社会阶层。例如:

Even middle-class consumers in the U.S. are beginning to kick at the runaway prices.连美国中产阶级的消费者也开始对飞涨的物价表示不满。

He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得了上校。

He is a member of the Order of the Garter.他是获得嘉德勋位的爵士社团中的一员。

2.class还可指按经济地位、职能或按人们所具有的某些共同特征所做的划分。例如:

This ticket doesn't entitle you to travel first class.凭这张车票,你不能坐头等车旅行。

rank, position, standing, status

这组词的共同意思是“地位”。position是普通用词,指社会地位、职位或在任何组织中的地位; standing意为“地位”,无论职位高低,都比position的概念模糊; rank指在某个领域里的地位,多指根据职位排列获得的一个明确的头衔,常用于; status是这组词中最时髦的词,强调所有人获得社会或职业上成功的名望。

v.［r ?k］ (ranks /-s/; ranked /-t/; ranking)

class，degree，grade，rank

这些名词均有“级，等级”之意。

class含义广泛，指人或物按优劣划分的等级，也指学校中的年级或班级。

degree指程度、范围不同，社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。

grade指按地位或优劣划分的等级，既可指人又可指物。

rank指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指中的。

row，queue，line，rank，file

这些名词均含“列、队、排”之意。

row指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。

queue指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。

line指人或物排成的行列。

rank为军事用语，指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排。

file为军事用语，指纵队。