custom的读音是什么

1. （个人）习惯，惯常行为
2. 海关
3. 风俗，习俗，惯例，常规，习惯做法
4. 关税
5. 惠顾，光顾，主顾
6. 顾客
7. 习性
8. 【律】习惯法
9. 【史】经常赋役

1. 订做的，订制的，定做的，定制的
2. 承接定做活的，专做定制的

1. 定做地，定制地

1. 定制

1. accepted or habitual practice
2. a specific practice of long standing
3. money collected under a tariff
4. habitual patronage;

   "I have given this tailor my custom for many years"
   

1. made according to the specifications of an individual

1.风俗;习俗
Acustom is an activity, a way of behaving, or an event which is usual or traditional in a particular society or in particular circumstances.

e.g. Thecustom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries...
点燃奥林匹克圣火的习俗可以追溯到几个世纪前。
e.g. Chung has tried to adapt to local customs.
钟努力去适应当地的风俗习惯。

2.个人习惯;习性;惯常行为
If it is yourcustom to do something, you usually do it in particular circumstances.

e.g. It was hiscustom to approach every problem cautiously...
他习惯谨慎地处理每一个问题。
e.g. As is thecustom, police forensic experts carried out a painstaking search of the debris.
像往常一样，警方的法医专家对残骸进行了仔细的查看。

3.光顾;惠顾
If a shop has yourcustom, you regularly buy things there.

e.g. You have the right to withhold yourcustom if you so wish...
如果你这么不想来，你可以不再光顾。
e.g. Providing discounts is not the only way to wincustom.
打折并不是招揽顾客的唯一途径。

4.定做的;量身设计的
If you usecustom to describe something such as a vehicle or a piece of clothing, you mean that it has been designed for one particular customer.

custom在线翻译

e.g. Her one-of-a-kindcustom garments are priced from one hundred dollars to more than a thousand dollars.
在她这里定做一件款型独一无二的衣服，价格从100美元到1,000美元以上不等。

5. see also: customs

• abrogate a custom废除一种风俗习惯
• become a custom成为习惯
• break a custom打破风俗习惯
• collect customs收缴关税
• destroy a custom破坏惯例
• develop a custom发扬一种风俗
• establish a custom养成一种习惯
• follow a custom遵守一种风俗
• give one's custom常去…买东西,成为…的主顾
• honour a custom尊重一种风俗
• keep up a custom坚持一种风俗
• maintain a custom保持一种风俗
• observe a custom遵守一种风俗
• pass through the customs办理海关手续
• practice a custom实行一种风俗
• respect a custom尊重一种风俗
• take up a custom继续一种风俗

• ancient custom古老的风俗习惯
• civilized custom文明的风俗
• established custom常规
• folk custom民间习俗
• general custom普通的风俗习惯
• gracious custom优雅的习俗
• local custom当地风俗
• new custom新风尚,新习俗
• old custom旧风俗,旧习俗
• old-fashioned custom古老的习俗
• prevailing custom广泛流行的风俗习惯
• quaint custom离奇的风俗
• queer custom奇异的风俗
• religious custom宗教习俗
• rural custom乡村习俗
• social custom社会风俗
• stupid custom陋习
• universal custom普通的风俗
• world-wide custom遍及世界的习俗

• country customs乡俗
• family custom家风

• customs officer海关关员
• customs duty海关税

• The English custom which keeps the men in the dining-room after dinner.

  出自：N. Mitford

• Individuals..who are not paid but by custom are supplied with drinks.

  出自：R. Hoggart

• It was his custom, when unpleasant things had to be said, to sweeten his breath.

  出自：I. Fleming

• The eyes of a nightbird customed to the splash of the sea.

  出自：E. Smither

1. custom的基本意思是“风俗,习惯,惯例”,指一个团体或社会长期以来形成的传统,也可指个人的习惯,有单复数形式,用于泛指时多用单数; 表示某种习俗时可加不定冠词a,指各种风俗习惯时也可用复数。
2. custom还可作“光顾”“顾客”解。作“光顾”解时指去某商店购物的行为; 作“顾客”解时,指“顾客群”而不指具体某人,不可数,无复数形式。
3. custom作“海关,关税”解时,是复数名词,用作主语修饰另一个名词时仍需使用其复数形式。

1. custom常表示“一种风俗”，也可统称“风俗”。

   This is an old custom among the natives.
   这是民间的一种旧风俗。

   Custom is sometimes considered as important as law.
   有时，风俗被认为是和拉法同等重要的。

2. 复数形式customs可表示为“关税”或“海关”，如customs laws（税法）,customs officer（海关人员）等；
3. 在美国，custom作形容词时，可解释为“定制的”，如custom clothes，与bespoke在英国的用法相同；
4. habit指的时个人的习惯，属小范围，而custom则是某个社会或民族的行为习惯。